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The Book of HEBREWS
James J. Barker
Lesson 22
HE IS THE MEDIATOR OF THE NEW TESTAMENT
INTRODUCTION:
- Last week I
interrupted our series in the book of Hebrews, and preached a special
Thanksgiving message.
- The week before
that I preached about types, and pointed out that the book of Hebrews deals
extensively with types and shadows.
- Hebrews 8:5
says the Old Testament priests, along with their worship and the tabernacle and
its furniture "serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly
things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the
tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the
pattern shewed to thee in the mount."
- Hebrews 10:1
says, "For the law having a shadow of good things
to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those
sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto
perfect."
- Note that
phrase in Hebrews 10:1 -- "having a shadow of good
things to come." We see this same
expression in Hebrews 9:11.
- The tabernacle
and temple were a shadow of good things to come.
- They were
patterned after the "greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands,"
that is, the temple in heaven (9:11).
- The Levitical
priesthood was a shadow of good things to come.
- The animal
sacrifices were a shadow of good things to come.
- The feasts and dietary laws were a shadow of good things
to come.
- When Christ came, the shadows were replaced by reality.
- Over and over again, the book of Hebrews teaches us that
the Lord Jesus Christ is our High Priest and our mediator and our
intercessor.
- The Lord Jesus Christ is not only our priest, but He is
also our sacrifice (cf. 7:27).
- First Corinthians 5:7 says, "Purge out therefore the old
leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ
our passover is sacrificed for
us."
- But the Jews preferred the shadows for the reality. They rejected Christ and ostensibly they
are still waiting for their Messiah.
- Unfortunately many of them will accept the antichrist,
believing him to be their promised messiah. In John 5:43, Jesus warned the Jews, "I
am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name,
him ye will receive."
- There are some important words in the book of Hebrews
that we have already noted, such as "better" and "shadow" and "new testament
(covenant -- 8:8, 13; 9:15; 12:24)."
- My message tonight is entitled, "He is the Mediator of
the New Testament" (9:15; cf. 8:6; 12:24).
- What we see here in the book of Hebrews is that
temporary things (such as the Mosaic law and Levitical priesthood) gave way to
eternal things: eternal redemption (9:12), eternal Spirit (9:14), and eternal
inheritance (9:15).
- ETERNAL REDEMPTION (9:12).
- ETERNAL SPIRIT (9:14).
- ETERNAL INHERITANCE (9:15).
I.
ETERNAL REDEMPTION
(9:12).
- This is the
only time we find the term "eternal redemption" in the Bible (9:12). The word "redemption" is
found twenty times in the Bible.
- And the term
"eternal salvation" is found in Hebrews 5:9.
- The term
"everlasting salvation" is found in Isaiah 45:17, a verse by the way, which
affirms the restoration of Israel.
- "But Israel
shall be saved in the LORD with an everlasting salvation: ye shall not be
ashamed nor confounded world without end."
- Hebrews 9:12
says, "Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own
blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal
redemption for us."
- Andrew
Murray, in his book The Blood of the Cross, wrote:
"The Spirit lived and worked in that blood, so that when it was shed it
could not decay as a dead thing, but as a living reality, it could be taken up
to heaven…"
- Murray, also wrote (in
Secrets of Authority), "The blood possesses its power to cleanse and to
make us fit to serve the living God by the eternal Spirit who was in our Lord
when He shed His blood. This does not mean merely that the Holy Spirit was in
the Lord Jesus and bestowed on His person and His blood a divine worth. It is
much more than that: it indicates that the shedding of His blood was brought
about by the eternal Spirit, and that the Spirit lived and worked in that blood.
As a result, when the blood was shed, it could not decay as a dead thing; but,
as a living reality, it could be taken up to heaven, to exercise its divine
power from there."
- Hebrews 9:12
does seem to indicate that the Lord Jesus Christ brought His shed blood to
heaven (cf. Heb. 12:22-24).
- Some argue that
these Scriptures are figurative and symbolic. For example, Revelation 1:5 says Christ
"washed us from our sins in his own blood." They say we are not literally washed;
the washing refers to our pardon from sin.
- By the way, the modern translations have removed
"washed" and replaced it with "freed" (NIV and ESV), "released"
(NASB).
- There is an attack on the doctrine of the blood
atonement by the devil, by false teachers, and by inaccurate Bible
translations. For example,
Colossians 1:14 says, "In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the
forgiveness of sins" (King James Version).
- But that same verse in the NIV reads, "In whom we have
redemption, the forgiveness of sins" ("through his blood" is
omitted).
- The blood of Christ is the blood of God according to
Acts 20:28.
- The blood of Christ is incorruptible according to I
Peter 1:18, 19.
- The blood of Christ is the only thing that can wash away
our sin. First John 1:7 says, "But
if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with
another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all
sin."
- J Vernon McGee said this about Hebrews 9:12, "I believe
this verse proves that Christ took His literal blood to heaven. If that is not what the writer is
talking about here, I do not know what he is saying" (Thru the
Bible).
II.
ETERNAL SPIRIT (9:14).
- This is the
only place in Scripture where the Holy Spirit is referred to as "the eternal
Spirit."
- This term
brings out His eternality and deity.
Way back in Genesis 1:2 we read, " And the earth was without form, and
void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God
moved upon the face of the waters."
- "The Spirit of
God moved..." Thank God the Spirit
of God is still moving, because He is "the eternal
Spirit."
- The red heifer
was a type of the sacrifice of Christ (Hebrews 9:13; cf. Numbers
19).
- The heifer was
completely burned, and her ashes kept in a clean place. When a man became ceremonially defiled
by touching a dead body, the priest would take the ashes, mingle them with
water, and sprinkle the offender.
- In this way, he
was purified and restored to fellowship. Keeping with the theme of this epistle
(Christ is better), Hebrews 9:14 says, "How much more shall the blood of
Christ..."
- The means of
purging is the blood of Christ. The
Roman Catholic Church has invented a place called "purgatory," but their
purgatory is an attack on the doctrine of blood
atonement.
- Animal
sacrifices delivered the Old Testament sinner from outward guilt, but the blood
of Christ cleanses inwardly -- "purge your conscience"
(9:14).
- The means of
purging is the blood of Christ. The
basis of the purging is His voluntary death. Animals are passive and dumb, insensible
to the purpose for which they are being sacrificed.
- But Christ willingly went to the cross. He said, "Therefore doth my Father love
me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again. No man taketh it from me, but I lay it
down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again.
This commandment have I received of my Father" (John 10:17, 18).
- Our Lord's was a perfect sacrifice for sin because He
was "without spot" (Heb. 9:14).
First Peter 1:19 says we have been redeemed "with the precious blood of
Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot."
- The means of purging is the blood of Christ. The basis of the purging is His
voluntary death. And the
object of purging is the "conscience from dead works" (9:14), i.e., any
attempt to earn salvation by good works.
- If good works are performed in an attempt to earn favor
with God then they are actually "dead works."
- The means of purging is the blood of Christ. The basis of the purging is His
voluntary death. The object
of purging is the "conscience from dead works" (9:14).
- And the goal of purging is service for God -- "to
serve the living God" (9:14b).
- "Would you do service
for Jesus your King?
There’s power in the blood, power in the
blood; Would you live daily His praises to sing? There’s wonderful
power in the blood."
III.
ETERNAL INHERITANCE
(9:15).
- The word
"inheritance" is found 221 times in
the Old Testament. It is found only 18 times in the New
Testament.
- The emphasis in
the Old Testament is on an earthly inheritance.
- The emphasis in
the New Testament is on our heavenly inheritance.
- The apostle Paul says in Ephesians 1:11, "In whom
(Christ) also we have obtained an inheritance...."
- Then in Ephesians 1:13 and 14, Paul goes on to say that
the Holy Spirit is "the earnest of
our inheritance."
- First Peter 1:4
tells us our inheritance is "incorruptible, and undefiled," and that it "fadeth
not away," and is "reserved in heaven" for us.
- "And for this
cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of
death, (Heb. 9:15). The cross
is the basis for the new testament (covenant).
CONCLUSION:
- This epistle
was written to Jewish believers.
- The inheritance
of Jewish believers had formerly been earthly -- the land of Israel, and the
many promises of blessings in the millennial
kingdom.
- However, our "eternal inheritance" is far greater.
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